Orchha: The Lost Medieval Kingdom of the Rajputs

A maze of time-worn temples, domed palaces, and rambling forts run freely across Madhya Pradesh's rich landscape just a few kilometers from Jhansi. Orchha, founded in 1501 by Rajput king Rudra Pratap Singh, thrived as a princely state along the Betwa River for decades before being ravaged by war in the 17th century. 

Its timeless monuments continue to enthrall visitors today. It is also a proud member of UNESCO's World Heritage Cities list. Here are a few of its heritage structures worthy of your attention:

If you only see one monument in Orchha, let it be the Bundela Cenotaphs. These magnificent structures span Orchha's sepia-toned riverside landscape in all their glory, harkening back to a Rajputana past. The architectural splendor is unmistakable, with each of the fourteen buildings featuring a chhatri or parasol-style dome characteristic of the Bundelkhand dynasty. In keeping with their funerary theme, the domes have been occupied by vultures, bolstering conservation efforts for this rapidly dwindling species.

Next, add the Jahangir Mahal to your itinerary. Another Rajput marvel, this palace was built to commemorate Emperor Jahangir's first visit to the city by then ruler Vir Singh Deo. Its magnificent jharokas, Timurid-inspired domes, a turquoise-tinted facade and majestic Iwans face the palace’s central courtyard, instantly transporting visitors back in time. 

If your medieval adventure has left you hungry, there are a number of restaurants and cafes near the highway that serve everything from traditional MP meals to continental fare.

After a filling meal, make your way to the Ram Raja Temple, a pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Rama of Hindu mythology. In fact, this temple is the only one in the country where Lord Rama is worshiped as both a king and a God. If you have a secret wish that you want granted, a common practice when visiting the deity is to try to find Lord Rama's left big toe. While this may appear to be a simple task, it is a surprisingly difficult one to carry out as hordes of devotees jostle alongside and compete for the deity's attention.

Following a devotional visit to the famous Orchha temple, continue on to another historic temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, a member of the Hindu trinity. This magnificent temple, known as the Chaturbhuj Temple, is known for having one of the tallest Vimanas or gopurams (spires) in any Hindu temple. Constructed in a secular blend of architectural styles, the temple features a publicly accessible roof that affords sweeping views of the medieval town. 

After an enthralling excursion across town, rest your feet on the banks of the clean Betwa River. The river is considered an important part of Orchha's religious landscape, with many devotees bathing in its holy waters. Recently, some agencies have also been known to offer river rafting adventures. It's also one of the best places to catch a breathtaking sunset. Come evening, soak in the historic atmosphere here as the sun fades into the horizon and leaves behind the town’s striking silhouette in its wake.

Author Name Advaita Raut